spinal dysraphisms中文是什么意思

《英文msh詞典》Spinal Dysraphisms
[入口詞] Spinal Dysraphisms
[主題詞] Spinal Dysraphism
[英文釋義] Congenital defects of closure of one or more vertebral arches,which may be associated with malformations of the spinal cord,nerve roots,congenital fibrous bands,lipomas,and congenital cysts. These malformations range from mild (e.g.,SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA) to severe,including rachischisis where there is complete failure of neural tube and spinal cord fusion,resulting in exposure of the spinal cord at the surface. Spinal dysraphism includes all forms of spina bifida. The open form is called SPINA BIFIDA CYSTICA and the closed form is SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA. (From Joynt,Clinical Neurology,1992,Ch55,p34)

spinal adj. 1.【生物學(xué)】針的，刺的；棘狀突起的。 2. 【解剖學(xué)】脊骨的，脊柱的，脊髓的。 spinal anaesthesia 脊髓(椎)麻醉。 spinal canal 脊管，椎管。 spinal column 脊柱。 spinal cord [marrow] 脊髓。 spinal nerve 【解剖學(xué)】(脊)髓神經(jīng)。 n. 【醫(yī)學(xué)】脊髓麻醉 (＝spinal anaesthesia) 脊髓麻醉藥。 adv. -ly 在脊骨方面，沿著脊骨。
spinal spinal 脊椎骨的
cerebro spinal 腦脊髓的
growth spinal 生長螺旋
spinal abscess 脊柱膿腫
spinal akinesia 脊髓性運(yùn)動(dòng)不能
spinal animal 脊髓動(dòng)物
spinal arachnoid 脊髓蛛網(wǎng)膜
spinal arachnoiditis 脊髓蛛網(wǎng)膜炎; 脊髓蛛網(wǎng)炎
spinal arteriography 椎管動(dòng)脈血管造影
spinal artery 脊髓動(dòng)脈,椎動(dòng)脈脊支
spinal ataxia 脊髓性共濟(jì)失調(diào)
spinal automatism 脊髓自動(dòng)癥
spinal bend 骨架折彎
spinal bifida 脊柱裂
spinal block 脊髓阻滯
spinal brace 矯形用背甲
spinal branch 脊支,根支
spinal branches 脊支
spinal bulb 延髓
spinal canal 脊髓管; 脊柱管; 脊椎管; 椎管
spinal caries 脊柱骨疽
spinal center 脊髓中樞
spinal chordotomy 脊髓切斷術(shù)

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